Many people use the words theft, burglary, and robbery as if they mean the same thing. However, Georgia law defines these crimes differently. Each offense has specific legal elements and carries different penalties.
Theft: Seizing another’s property
Theft happens when someone unlawfully takes another person’s property with the intent to keep it. Georgia law includes different types of theft, such as theft by taking, theft by deception, and theft by shoplifting.
The severity of the charge depends on the value of the stolen property. If the stolen property is worth $1,500 or less, the crime is a misdemeanor. However, if it exceeds $1,500, the charge becomes a felony, with potential prison time ranging from one to ten years.
Burglary: Focusing on intent
Burglary involves entering a building or vehicle with the intent to commit a crime inside. The person does not have to steal anything; they only need to enter unlawfully with criminal intent.
Georgia law separates burglary into two degrees. First-degree burglary occurs when someone enters a home or dwelling, while second-degree burglary happens in a business or non-residential structure. First-degree burglary carries a sentence of one to twenty years in prison, while second-degree burglary can lead to one to five years in prison.
Robbery: Using real or implied force
Robbery involves taking property directly from a person using force, intimidation, or sudden snatching. Georgia law recognizes three types:
- Simple robbery occurs when someone takes property through force but without a weapon, which can result in one to twenty years in prison.
- Armed robbery involves the use of a weapon or an object that appears to be a weapon, carrying a minimum sentence of ten years in prison and a possible life sentence.
- Robbery by intimidation happens when someone uses threats or fear to steal and carries the same penalties as simple robbery.
Understanding these legal distinctions can help Georgia residents recognize the severity of these crimes. Knowing the law can help people make better decisions and present a strong defense against criminal charges.