When the state charges a minor with a violent crime in Georgia, the process follows different rules than the adult system. Judges consider the youth’s age and personal circumstances, but serious charges still carry lasting consequences. Understanding how the system works helps you prepare for what lies ahead.
Juvenile vs. adult court
Judges typically send minors under 17 to juvenile court, which focuses on rehabilitation instead of punishment. However, for serious offenses like murder, rape, or armed robbery with a firearm, prosecutors can request a transfer to adult court. This move, called “judicial transfer,” results in harsher penalties and potential time in state prison.
Possible consequences for juveniles
Juvenile court may impose probation, time in a youth detention center, mandatory counseling, or community service. Judges evaluate your history, the crime’s details, and your response to the criminal charges. Some crimes trigger automatic detention, especially if you have prior court involvement.
Factors that affect outcomes
Judges look at your age, criminal background, specific charges, and behavior after the arrest. If you show remorse and take steps to improve, the court may offer more lenient options. Repeated violent actions, however, increase the risk of a transfer to adult court. Taking responsibility and demonstrating growth can positively impact your case.
A sentence from juvenile court often includes conditions that extend until you turn 21. You might need to attend therapy, follow strict probation rules, or stay in a youth facility. Good behavior may reduce the length of your sentence or ease supervision. Ignoring court orders can lead to tougher consequences or additional charges in adult court.